Thursday, September 3, 2020

Gandhis Salt March of 1930

Gandhi's Salt March of 1930 What Was Gandhis Salt March? The much-advanced, 24-day, 240-mile Salt March started on March 12, 1930, when 61-year-old Mohandas Gandhi drove an ever-developing gathering of devotees from the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad to the Arabian Sea at Dandi, India. After showing up at the sea shore in Dandi on the morning of April 6, 1930, undergarment clad Gandhi came to down and gathered up a chunk of salt and held it high. This was the start of a nation wide blacklist of the salt assessment, forced upon the individuals of India by the British Empire. The Salt March, otherwise called the Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha, turned into a prime case of the intensity of Gadhisâ satyagraha, uninvolved obstruction, which eventually prompted India’s autonomy 17 years after the fact. Why a Salt March? The assembling of salt in India was an administration imposing business model set up in 1882. In spite of the fact that salt could be acquired from the ocean, it was a wrongdoing for any Indian to have salt without having bought it from the legislature. This guaranteed the legislature could gather a salt expense. Gandhi recommended that each Indian will not pay the duty by making or buying unlawful salt. Not paying the salt expense would be a type of detached obstruction without expanding difficulty for the individuals. Salt, sodium chloride (NaCl), was a significant staple in India. Veggie lovers, the same number of Hindus were, expected to add salt to nourishment for their wellbeing since they didn't get a lot of salt normally from their food. Salt was regularly required for strict services. Salt likewise was utilized for its capacity to mend, protect food, sterilize, and treat. The entirety of this made salt a ground-breaking symbol of opposition. Since everybody required salt, this would be a reason that Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, and Christians could all together partake in. Landless workers just as vendors and landowners would profit if the assessment were lifted.â The salt expense was something that each Indian could contradict. English Rule For a long time, the British had commanded the Indian sub-mainland. From the outset it was the British East India Company that constrained its will on the local populace, however in 1858, the Company surrendered its job to the British Crown. Until freedom was allowed to India in 1947, Great Britain abused India’s assets and forced a frequently severe principle. The British Raj (rule) improved framework to the land, including the presentation of railways, streets, waterways, and scaffolds, yet these were to help in the fare of Indias crude materials, conveying India’s riches to the homeland. The inundation of British merchandise into India forestalled the foundation of little ventures inside India. Also, the British imposed substantial duties on different merchandise. In general, England forced a severe principle so as to ensure its own exchange advantages. Mohandas Gandhi and the INC needed to end British guideline and achieve India’s autonomy. Indian National Congress (INC) The Indian National Congress (INC), established in 1885, was a body comprised of Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Parsi, and different minorities. As the biggest and most noticeable Indian open association, it was vital to the development for autonomy. Gandhi filled in as president in the mid 1920s. Under his initiative, the association extended, getting progressively just and disposing of qualifications dependent on position, ethnicity, religion, or sex. In December of 1928, the Indian National Congress passed a goals requesting self-rule inside the year. Else, they would request total autonomy and would battle for it with satyagraha, peaceful non-cooperation.â By December 31, 1929, the British government had not reacted, so activity was required. Gandhi proposed contradicting the salt assessment. In a Salt March, he and his adherents would stroll to the ocean and make some unlawful salt for themselves. This would start a nation wide blacklist, with many thousands violating the salt laws by making, assembling, selling, or purchasing salt without British consent. The way in to the battle was peacefulness. Gandhi announced that his adherents must not be brutal or he would end the walk. A Warning Letter to the Viceroy On March 2, 1930, Gandhi composed a letter to Viceroy Lord Irwin. Starting with â€Å"Dear Friend,† Gandhi proceeded to clarify why he saw British principle as a â€Å"curse† and delineated a portion of the more blatant maltreatment of the organization. These included disgustingly significant compensations for British authorities, charges on liquor and salt, the stunning area income framework, and the importation of outside material. Gandhi cautioned that except if the emissary was eager to make transforms, he was going to start a gigantic program of common rebellion. He added that he wished to change over the British individuals to peacefulness and in this way make them see an inappropriate they have done to India. The emissary reacted to Gandhi’s letter, however offered no concessions. The time had come to plan for the Salt March. Planning for the Salt March The principal thing required for the Salt March was a course, so a few of Gandhi’s believed supporters arranged both their way and their goal. They needed the Salt March to experience towns where Gandhi could advance sanitation, individual cleanliness, abstention from liquor, just as the finish of kid relationships and distance. Since many adherents would walk with Gandhi, he sent a development group of satyagrahis (devotees of satyagraha) to help the towns along the way get ready, ensuring that food, dozing space, and lavatories were prepared. Journalists from around the globe were watching the arrangements and the walk. At the point when Lord Irwin and his British guides took in the particulars of the arrangement, they considered the thought silly. They trusted that the development would vanish on the off chance that it was disregarded. They started capturing Gandhis lieutenants, however not Gandhi himself. On the Salt March At 6:30 a.m. on March 12, 1930, Mohandas Gandhi, 61 years of age, and 78 devoted supporters started their trek from the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad. They settled not to return until India was liberated from the persecution the British Empire forced on the individuals. They wore shoes and garments made of khadi, fabric woven in India. Each conveyed a woven sack containing a bedroll, a difference in garments, a diary, a takli for turning, and a drinking mug. Gandhi had a bamboo staff. Advancing between 10 to 15 miles every day, they strolled along dusty streets, through fields and towns, where they were welcomed with blossoms and cheers. Crowds joined the walk until thousands were with him when he arrived at the Arabian Sea at Dandi. In spite of the fact that Gandhi had arranged for subordinates to proceed on the off chance that he were captured, his capture never came.  International press was revealing the advancement, and had Gandhi been captured en route it would have expanded the objection against the Raj. At the point when Gandhi dreaded the inaction of the legislature may diminish the effect of the Salt March, he asked understudies to suspend their examination and go along with him. He encouraged town headsmen and neighborhood authorities to leave their posts. A few marchers separated from weariness, however, notwithstanding his age, Mahatma Gandhi remained solid. Day by day on the trek, Gandhi required every marcher to supplicate, turn, and keep a journal. He kept on composing letters and news stories for his papers. At every town, Gandhi gathered data about the populace, instructive chances, and land income. This gave him realities to answer to his perusers and to the British about the conditions he saw. Gandhi was resolved to incorporate untouchables, in any event, washing and eating in their quarters as opposed to in the spots where the high-rank gathering council anticipated that him should remain. In a couple of towns this caused upset, however in others it was acknowledged, if fairly hesitantly. On April 5, Gandhi came to Dandi. Promptly the next morning Gandhi walked to the ocean within the sight of thousands of admirers. He strolled down the sea shore and got a chunk of common salt from the mud. The individuals cheered and yelled Victory! Gandhi approached his allies to begin gathering and making salt in a demonstration of common noncompliance. The blacklist of the salt duty had started. The Boycott The blacklist of the salt duty cleared the nation over. Salt was before long made, purchased, and sold in several spots across India. Individuals along the coast assembled salt or vanished ocean water to acquire it. Individuals from the coast purchased salt from unlawful sellers. The blacklist extended when ladies, with Gandhis favoring, started picketing outside material wholesalers and alcohol shops. Viciousness broke out in various spots, including Calcutta and Karachi, when police attempted to stop the culprits. A great many captures were made at the same time, shockingly, Gandhi stayed free. On May 4, 1930, Gandhi composed another letter to Viceroy Irwin portraying his arrangement for supporters to hold onto the salt at the Salt Works in Dharasana.â However, before the letter could be posted, Gandhi was captured promptly the following morning. Notwithstanding Gandhi’s capture, the activity was to proceed with a substitute chief. At Dharasana on May 21, 1930, roughly 2,500 satyagrahis calmly moved toward the Salt Works, however were severely assaulted by the British. Without lifting a hand with all due respect, wave after rush of nonconformists were clubbed over the head, kicked in the crotch, and beaten. Features the world over detailed the bloodbath. A much bigger mass activity occurred close to Bombay on June 1, 1930, at the salt dish in Wadala. An expected 15,000 individuals, including ladies and youngsters, struck the salt skillet, gathering bunches and sackfuls of salt, just to be beaten and captured.  â On the whole, around 90,000 Indians were

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Book Review, King Leopold's Ghost Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Book Review, King Leopold's Ghost - Essay Example Ruler Leopold’s Ghost reminds us how man’s voracity, force and want to overcome and abuse far away grounds far exceeds his sympathy for humankind. The story starts with an educational history about the colonization of the Congo by voyager Henry Morton Stanley. The peruser is offered a brief look at Stanley’s desire for force and lack of respect of mankind through his guile intend to utilize Belgium’s King Leopold in a journey to misuse Africa as a goldmine. Leopold ends up being an appropriate accomplice for Stanley, cheerful concealing his actual wants for influence and cash under the pretense of magnanimity. He beguiles the world with a bogus motivation, one which holds the wellbeing of the Congo local people on a fundamental level. Together, Leopold and Hochschild make strides which in the end leave the Congo in the hands of King Leopold. From that point, local people are presented to an autocracy which subjugates them genuinely as well as intellectually, stripping their nation of riches. Leopold and Stanley’s titles of good lord and brave pilgrim are torn away by Hochschild who isn't reluctant to utiliz e realities to portray the pair. Leopold was anxious to take advantage of the universes developing interest for normal assets, for example, ivory and elastic which Africa was rich of and was not hesitant to go to outrageous lengths to accomplish his objectives. Discipline was allotted in whippings and included men, ladies and youngsters. Hochschild utilizes Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad to represent the fierceness dispensed by Leopold. Murder, adorning gardens with skull and scouring salt into wounds were basic events that were straightforwardly acknowledged as regular practice by the white Force Publique. It is evaluated that the number of inhabitants in the Congo was diminished considerably over a multi year time frame. In spite of the fact that Leopold’s misuses were very much covered up, he was not liberated from resistance who was resolved to uncover his pitilessness and genuine aims to the remainder of the world. Hochschild acquaints us with

Friday, August 21, 2020

Navajo Nation Water Crisis - Propose a legislation change Essay

Navajo Nation Water Crisis - Propose an enactment change - Essay Example Speaker, Lawrence T. Morgan of the 21st Navajo Nation Council tries to concentrate of the Council on the need to sanction another bit of enactment to cure a long-lasting oddity in the Navajo zone, for example advantageous access to protected and moderate drinking water. The Navajo Nation is a semi-independent district of Native Americans and is spread in the northeastern Arizona, southeastern Utah and northwestern New Mexico, covering only 26,000 square miles of domain. Its one of a kind situation of being the biggest Native American purview in the USA, gives it an elevated significance both as a semi-self-sufficient locale and a socially particular element. Therefore according to the outer world, it’s a significant human progress with a powerful social measurement. Human presence and endurance has been encouraged considerably more by the nearness of water and this need is only second just to the air that people relax. Through hundreds of years of human settlement extension, the accessible measure of unadulterated drinking water has been exhausted and right currently wellsprings of such regular drinking water have normally contracted to a couple of spread over an enormous breadth of the region. The Navajo Nation isn't invulnerable to this crawling issue either. At this moment numerous individuals in the Nation need to make a trip significant separations to bring drinking water (DeZuane, 1996). Aside from the risks required there are such negative factors as costs, burden and loss of time to be considered. The general shortage of savoring water the locale is a notable issue thus far almost no consideration has been paid to conceivable medicinal estimates that can be embraced to tackle the issue. Before it happens to expect emergency extents, the Navajo Nation Council should effectively elevate an administrative solution for realize an answer. Anyway such an administrative procedure expected to cure a current abnormality or inadequacy of this extent requires careful pre-arranging and a sane program of activity. As the

Friday, June 12, 2020

Domestic Violence is Very Real And Common in The UK - Free Essay Example

Domestic violence is very real and common in the UK, and indeed internationally In the UK domestic violence accounts for a quarter of all crime, despite these figures it is recorded that only 5 per cent of recorded cases of domestic violence end in conviction, less than 20 per cent of rapes and sexual assaults are reported to the police, and less than 6 per cent of rapes result in conviction. Wells points out as a comparison, the number of women that are in prison, and the seemingly trivial reasons for there incarceration. There are now over 4,500 women in prison, an increase of 194 per cent in the last ten years. Most women are convicted of non-violent offences, such as shoplifting. One woman out of 12 judges in the House of Lords, 5 women out of 43 police Chief Constables, 18 women out of 42 Chief Officers of Probation, 7 women out of 42 Chief Crown Prosecutors, 31 women out of 138 Prison Governors. There was evidence of sexual harassment and discrimination experienced by women working in the system. Domestic violence is not discriminatory and occ urs between people of all social classes, amongst all racial and religious groupings and in all age groups. Crime and other statistics can only provide us with a taster of the real picture. The nature and extent of the suffering which is endured by families behind closed doors is very much something that is kept private. Victims of domestic assaults often do not complain of violence, either through fear of being further assaulted, or because they are too embarrassed and ashamed to reveal their plight to professionals who might be able to assist them. Although the traditional perspective is that victims of domestic violence are predominately women, this is not always the case, men, children and the elderly are vulnerable to domestic violence too. This said there is an abundance of evidence to show that it is women and children who are the main victims. Children who themselves suffer violence at the hands of a parent are in the main protected by the state though child protection procedures. The remedies provided by the civil law are therefore generally used to obtain protection for an adult victim. As Subedi points out There are several causes of violence against women. These range from historical unequal power relations between men and women to cultural perceptions, womens sexuality, inaction on the part of the agents of the State to the traditional perception in law and practice that matters within the family and between a husband and wife are basically private matters in which outside or State involvement should be kept to a minimum. Unlike other forms of crime, the problem with domestic violence has been that even the law itself is not well- developed and the law that is there on this issue has not been enforced as vigorously as possible. It is from this premise that efforts have been made in the recent past both at national and international level to strengthen the law on traditional patterns of violence and to expand the scope of the law to cover new forms of violence. While the problem often encountered in this process at national level is the doctrine of privacy and the concept of the sanctity of the family, the dichotomy of the public/private sphere is the problem at international level. In the UK, domestic assaults are criminal offences and a man who attacks his wife can be prosecuted for his actions. He may be charged with one or more of various offences against the person included the offence of rape. The Protection From Harassment Act 1997 introduced strong measures to assist those who are victims of a course of conduct, which amounts to harassment and made such conduct a crime. However, victims of domestic violence and harassment may be reluctant to become involved in the prosecution process for a number of reasons. These include the realisation by the victim that the matter is no longer under her control once she has reported an attack to the police. It will be up to the police to decide whether and h ow they wish to investigate her complaint, and it will be the decision of the Crown Prosecution Service whether or not to go ahead and press charges. This loss of control acts as a disincentive to women to report incidents of violence, as they may well fear the consequences of their action if the police and Crown Prosecution Service fail, as they see it, to respond in an appropriate fashion. In the past the police have been unwilling to intervene in cases of domestic violence, and to prosecute offenders. This perception of the police as unwilling to come to the assistance of victims of domestic assaults is still evident today, even though domestic violence is taken much more seriously by the police than in the past, and even though police practices in many areas have changed radically in favour of the victim. Figures from British Crime Surveys suggest that domestic violence forms the largest single category of violent crime. In a survey carried out by Davis and Gretny re vealed that of a total of 448 assaults, all of which were referred to the CPS, there were 243 (54 per cent) non-domestics and 205 (46 per cent) domestics. If the British Crime Survey finding that domestic violence comprises 20 per cent of all assaults can be believed, and if the Bristol police files that they surveyed can be taken to be representative of the current position, it would appear that domestic assault is significantly more likely to be prosecuted than is assault in other contexts. This is remarkable given the widely accepted picture of domestic violence as a crime both under-reported and under-recorded. In such situations a victim of domestic violence, may apply for an injunction under the Davis G Cretney A, (1996) Prosecuting Domestic Assault, Criminal Law Review Mar 162 174 or a non- molestation order under s42 of the Family Law Act 1996. The statutes have somewhat differing aims although both statutes do aim to prevent harassment and can be compared and thi s will be discussed. Only associated persons can apply under the FLA 1996; anybody can apply under the PHA 1997. There are wider remedies available under the FLA 1996, including the power to make occupation orders. Damages can be awarded only under the PHA 1997. This is an important point. Domestic violence/harassment knows no social boundaries and therefore an award of damages can be a salutory lesson. It can also be an important remedy for those who are scared to report, for fear of financial hardship. Such damages can, of course, if not promptly paid, be enforced in all the usual ways including execution, attachment of earnings or a charging order on land if necessary followed by an order for sale. Presently, a power of arrest can be attached to FLA 1996 orders but not to PHA 1997 orders. However, although the power of arrest is retained for occupation orders it is to be abolished for non-molestation orders. A warrant of arrest can be issued under either statute. Breach of an injunction under s 3 of the PHA 1997 is an offence breach of a non-molestation order is made an offence by s 42A of the FLA 1996.(7) District judges have full jurisdiction under both statutes to make orders, issue warrants and deal with contempt of court proceedings for breach of orders. Applications under the FLA 1996 are family proceedings governed by the Family Proceedings Rules 1991 and must be issued in a family proceedings court, a divorce county court, family hearing centre, care centre or in the Principal Registry or Lambeth Shoreditch or Woolwich County Courts.Applications under the PHA 1997 are civil proceedings governed by CPR 1998 Part 65 and can be issued in the High Court (Queens Bench Division) or in the county court for the district in which either the claimant or the defendant resides or carries on business. Exceptionally, concurrent proceedings under both statutes are appropriate. They should be consolidated and tried together. A person arrested and brought before the court pursuant to the FLA 1996 can be remanded in custody or on bail. There is no power to remand a person arrested and brought before the court pursuant to the PHA 1997. Punishment for contempt of court under either statute is subject to the maximum of 2 years imprisonment provided by the Contempt of Court Act 1981. The sentence must be proportionate to the seriousness of the contempt. Conviction for breach of an injunction under s 3 of the PHA 1997 or for breach of a non-molestation order under s 42A of the FLA 1996 both carry a maximum sentence of 6 months and/or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum on summary conviction, and a maximum sentence of 5 years and/or fine on conviction on indictment. Both statutes provide that a person cannot be both punished for contempt of court and prosecuted in respect of the same incident. The PHA 1997 also creates offences (ss 2 and 4) not dependant on a civil injunction; the FLA 1996 does not. By s 1 of the PH A 1997, a person must not pursue a course of conduct which amounts to harassment of another and which he knows or ought to know amounts to harassment of another. By s 7(3) a course of conduct must involve conduct on at least two occasions and by s 7(4) conduct includes speech. Section 7(3A) was inserted by the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001 and provides: A persons conduct on any occasion shall be taken, if aided, abetted, counselled or procured by another: (a) to be conduct on that occasion of the other (as well as conduct of the person whose conduct it is); and (b) to be conduct in relation to which the others knowledge and purpose, and what he ought to have known, are the same as they were in relation to what was contemplated or reasonably foreseeable at the time of the aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring. The phrase course of conduct has caused difficulty. In R v Hills held that assaults in April and October 1999 were not a course of conduct, particularly si nce the parties had been reconciled in the interim. In Lau v Director of Public Prosecutions quashed a conviction on the grounds that two incidents 4 months apart were not a course of conduct. The fewer the number of incidents and the wider the time lapse between them, the less likely that they give rise to a course of conduct. On appropriate facts, a charge of assault should be preferred. Indeed, many cases justify both a charge of assault and of harassment. The definition of harassment (and assault) is the same in civil and criminal proceedings, and thus arguments on whether or not there was a course of conduct can arise in both civil and criminal courts. In civil cases, where they may be doubt on whether there is a course of conduct then, as in crime, where appropriate, assault can also be alleged. In June 2003 the Home Office published a consultation paper setting out proposals to tackle domestic violence. The paper indicated the Governments strategy was based on thr ee elements: to prevent domestic violence occurring or recurring; to increase support for victims; and to ensure improved legal protection and justice for domestic violence victims. This led to the enactment of the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 which came into force in March 2005. DVCVA 2004 closely links the civil and criminal processes through new police powers, and through a new criminal offence of breach of a non-molestation order. It also creates a new offence of causing or permitting the death of a child or vulnerable person. It also requires the adoption of a code of practice and a victims fund, to be financed by surcharges on fines and some fixed penalties. It creates the power for the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority to recover money from offenders, and makes a variety of other changes to criminal procedure, powers and sentencing. Non-molestation or occupation orders are key tools in providing protection for those who fall within the categ ory of associated persons. Prior to the enactment of the DVCVA 2004 eligibility extended to those living together as man and wife (cohabitants), or former cohabitants, and those who live or have lived in the same household (except if they are employees, tenants or boarders, or a lodger). DVCVA 2004 extends the category of associated person to include cohabitants in a same-sex relationship living in an equivalent relationship to that of husband and wife. The power to attach a power of arrest to a non-molestation order is removed by this act. Instead, common assault becomes an arrestable offence under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 and breach of a non-molestation order becomes a criminal (arrestable) offence. If, for whatever reason, no prosecution is mounted, perhaps because of the wishes of the victim, that does not prevent an application to the civil court to commit for breach of the order. Nothing prevents the commencement of civil proceedings while criminal proceedings are pending, following arrest, though arguably a family court should await the determination of the criminal process. A new criminal offence is created under s42A will be punishable on conviction on indictment by a term of imprisonment not exceeding five years, or a fine, or both, and on summary conviction by a term of imprisonment not exceeding 12 months, or a fine not exceeding the statutory minimum, or both. The prosecution will need to prove the existence and terms of the order; the fact that the defendant was aware of the order; conduct that amounts to breach of that order, provided the breach is relevant only to sentence and not to guilt or innocence; and the lack of reasonable excuse. Minor changes are made to occupation orders under the DVCVA 2004 these require a court, in proceedings for an occupation order, to consider whether or not to make a non-molestation order. Other changes include changes to reflect cohabitation as opposed to marriage. Nothing in the new Act removes the right of the court to attach a power of arrest to an occupation order. This may cause some difficulties where a court makes both a non-molestation order and an occupation order, particularly if a court has attached a radius clause, for example not to come within a specified distance of the applicants home. Restraining orders under PHA 1997 form an integral part of the machinery for the protection of victims of domestic violence. DVCVA 2004, s 12, will extend the courts power to make a restraining order under s 5 of PHA 1997.Under s 5, when a court is sentencing or otherwise dealing with a person who is convicted of an offence under s 2 or s 4 of that Act, then as well as sentencing him or dealing with him in any other way, it may make a restraining order. The restraining order is particularly useful, as it provides for the continued safety of the victim but can only be made in cases where a conviction had been obtained for a s 2 or s 4 offence. As Wells points out: A vignette of current concerns suggests that much has changed in the last few decades. There is a ministerial group on domestic violence headed by Home Office minister, Baroness Scotland. The Solicitor General, a woman, has made tackling domestic violence a policy priority. She has talked to the President of Family Division, a woman. The Law Commission has recommended the abolition of the partial defence of provocation for reasons largely to do with its differential impact on male and female partner killers. The psychological trauma associated with rape and other forms of sexual harassment has been acknowledged, much attention has been given to improving police practices, and the offences themselves have been reconfigured around the concept of trust. It is difficult to believe that these changes would have come about without the influence of feminism in general and feminist legal commentators in particular. These changes also fit into a much wider pat tern in which victims have moved very much centre stage along with the associated restorative justice movement. Internationally moves are being made to improve the situation for women. There have been international efforts to strengthen womens rights. This perception has contributed to the reluctance on the part of many countries to adopt either a protocol to CEDAW providing for individual petition or a protocol on violence against women with similar remedies for women. Moreover, the perception of States towards certain types of violence seems to be different in developed Western countries from that of certain developing countries. While widespread dissemination of pornographic material and use of women as sex objects by the media has been viewed as violence against women by women in certain developing countries, the same does not necessarily hold true in certain Western countries such as the Netherlands and the United States, which opposed the inclusion of this type of vio lence in the definition of violence in the draft UN declaration on violence against women. This type of activity cannot be violence for those women who voluntarily allow themselves to be used as sex objects by the media. But it may be seen as a psychological violence against women in general by those who disapprove of such treatment of women by the media. The protest campaigns organised recently by grass-root womens groups in India against the world beauty competition in Bangalore is an example of such differences of opinion. So is British law sufficient? Does it protect women adequately? There is generally are much greater awareness of domestic violence, and the criminality and culpability has increased some what over the last decade. Awareness has been heightened, although it can be argued that the piece meal legislation is unacceptable and there needs to be some joined up thinking insofar as this area of law is concerned. Whilst the new legislation is a move in that dir ection, it is a wasted opportunity as it is certainly desirable that the law on domestic violence should be consolidated.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Informative Speech on Supplements - 1142 Words

Topic: Supplements GP: To inform SP: To inform my audience of supplements. Central Idea: Today I will tell you about the benefits of proper supplements to use when working out, losing weight, and remaining healthy. Main Points I. Supplements to use to remain healthy II. knowing your ingredients III. Dangers of using dietary supplements Type of informative speech: Object Method of organization: Topical Too much of anything is bad for you. I’m sure you have all heard this statement at least once in your lives. This is a very big problem with a lot of people in the world of working out. Incorrect supplementation can lead to severe injury or even in rare cases death. No sports medicine-related subject has received more global†¦show more content†¦Especially in high doses, stimulants like caffeine have the potential to cause nervousness, insomnia, increased heart rate, high blood pressure, abnormal heartbeat, and palpitations. Guarana is a stimulant much like caffeine, a stimulant very similar to caffeine, grows as a shrub in the Amazon. Guarana was initially made into a beverage by the Maue Indians in the Amazon Basin as a daily tonic and stimulant, much like coffee. In fact, 100 mg of guarana is approximately equivalent to the caffeine contained in one cup of black coffee. The Maue Indians believed guarana warded off headaches, relieved cramps and fevers, and was an aphrodisiac (a substance that stimulates sexual feelings). Today, guarana is still a popular stimulant beverage, especially in Brazil. Guarana is currently marketed in the United States, Canada, and European countries as a stimulant, appetite suppressant, smoking cessation aid, pain reliever, aphrodisiac, and as a flavoring for commercial soft drinks. Guarana contains tetra methylxanthine, a compound almost identical to caffeine and other stimulants such as theophylline (which has been isolated and sold as a drug and which can be toxic when consumed in high doses), theobromine, and saponins. Although not well documented, the side effects of guarana are similar to those of other stimulants. . FDA regulates dietary supplements under a different set of regulations than those covering conventional foods and drugShow MoreRelatedComplaint Speech1384 Words   |  6 PagesComplaint Speech (pet peeve or everyday nuisances) Time Limit: 2-4 minutes Outline: Standard format as described in lecture and text. Sample outline included below. Why we are doing this: This is a bridge from narrative to informative speaking where we use the entire speech preparation process but without the need for external research. In narrative speeches we simply relate a personal incident in the natural order of events as they occurred. 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Throughout The Art of Public Speaking I have followed David Hume’s advice that one â€Å"who would teach eloquence must do it chiefly by examples.† Whenever possible, I have tried to show the principles of public speaking in action in addition to describing them. Thus you will find in the book a large number of narratives and extracts from speeches--set off from the text in a contrasting typeface. There are also many speech outlines and sampleRead MoreInternational Journalism Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagescultural spots such as interviews, recipes and traditions will teach as well as link communities to other peoples. Introducing international non-governmental organizations, their missions, and Americans who chose to work in them also serves as informative and curiosity-sparking international coverage. When searching for means to connect American communities to the wider world, news sources cannot help but broaden topics and deepen coverage. Some smaller newspapers are already attempting to reachRead MoreThe Asia Pacific Economic Corporation Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesAsia pacific region by 2010 by the belief of the members in APEC is reduce the trade walls that will lead to expand the output and trade. Background history The APEC first introduced by former prime minister of Australia Bob Hawke deliver a speech in seoul, Korea on thirty first nineteen eighty nine January after the conference, 12 Asian pacific economies met ten months after in Canberra ,Australia to organize APEC. The beginning members were Australia, Indonesia, Canada, Brunei DarussalamRead MoreThe Individuals With Disabilities Education Act2065 Words   |  9 Pageseducation classes along with general education classes, so that students can interact with non-disabled students throughout the day. Mainstreaming refers to placing students into general education classrooms, even if special education staff, must supplement resources. Inclusion is defined as the integration of special education students into the general education classroom with general education students. The student does not have to be in the general education classroom the entire day, and may leaveRead MoreUse of Paralanguage and Kinesics in Everyday Life2271 Words   |  10 Pagesacts are just some terms used to depict kinesics. In ways that body language works in nonverbal acts, body language parallels paralanguage. Kinesic acts may substitute for language, accompany it, or modify it. Kinesic acts may be lexical or informative and directive in nature, or they may be emotive or empathic movements. Posture is one of the components of kinesics. Posture is broken down into three basic positions: bent knees, lying down, and standing. Artists and mimes have always been awareRead More Use Of Paralanguage And Kinesics In Everyday Life Essay2241 Words   |  9 Pageskinesic acts are just some terms used to depict kinesics. In ways that body language works in nonverbal acts, body language parallels paralanguage. Kinesic acts may substitute for language, accompany it, or modify it. Kinesic acts may be lexical or informative and directive in nature, or they may be emotive or empathic movements. Posture is one of the components of kinesics. Posture is broken down into three basic positions: bent knees, lying down, and standing. Artists and mimes have always been aware

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Study of Literature Essay - 1162 Words

The Study of Literature I finally understand the study of literature. As an English major, a reader/ writer/ poet who has spent a great deal of time reading the works of others and writing about them, I am reminded of something I have heard my father, a teacher, say repeatedly about the modern American attitude toward education. Nobody learns just to learn, he observes sadly, pointing out the way in which students often view particularly higher education as some kind of training ground for a career. I know exactly what he means. Every time someone asks me what I plan to do with a degree in English, I am reminded of the inquisitive student who interrupts a classroom lecture to ask in earnest Is this going to be on the test?†¦show more content†¦If others train for careers, learning practical skills with real world implications, then the Humanities student simply learns about being human. He attempts to recognize universal experience and reflect it in art. As ambitious as that may sound, I find my pursuit of English studies to be quite useful in my own life. Let me explain. One year ago, my wife and I separated. When she left, she took with her (according to mutual agreement) all of the furniture and household amenities, leaving me with only the barest essentials. For several weeks afterward, I returned home to my modest quarters that contained no more than a mattress, my work desk and my books, and one small stand on which to place a stereo. I must confess that in the near month before my parents rescued me, supplying me with a dispossessed sofa, love seat, and T.V. (What do you mean you don’t have a television?), I accomplished much more in my work and studies than ever before. I came to realize in that period the true definition of necessity. Though my wife had retained the comforts of modern living that one gets used to, I found I could still satisfy my basic human needs within the five empty rooms of my apartment. I was reminded of my reading of Thoreaus Walden, and his experimental living in the woods that invited the criticism and skepticism of many of his contemporaries. Inspired, IShow MoreRelatedLiterature Study1667 Words   |  7 Pagesforeign employers hiring their services because of the success of the 2012 Olympics. This has been noted on the literature review section where companies such as Atkins, which has been tasked with creating a blueprint for the Doha FIFA 2022 World Cup and Zaha Hadid Architecture that has been tasked with designing a new stadium find foreign employment. The conceptual framework guiding this study supports the finding that a successful event management generates long-term employment on a global scale. InRead MoreLiterature Study1029 Words   |  5 Pagessimulation acquires obtaining a set of partial differential equations (PDE’s) that are solved by implementing the finite difference method. Further, to obtain and interpret results, the system is modelled using computer software such as Simulink. Literature Study In most chemical industries gases at elevated temperatures are produced. These gases are released to the atmosphere without being used. Industries preheat water in tanks using electricity. The use of hot gases to preheat water is being modeledRead MoreLiterature Study1088 Words   |  5 PagesTo investigate how influential PD providers shape social capital, we drew on data from a larger study of mathematics and science professional development in a major metropolitan region in the Western United States. The study intended to capture the range of professional development opportunities available to teachers within the region. The region in the study consisted of four counties, the metropolitan area itself and its three contiguous counties. We considered professional development providersRead MoreCritical Literature Study1722 Words   |  7 PagesOf the nine studies that meet the established criteria, Devine, Farrell, Hartman (2005), indicated a lack of FVC studies amid low-income fa milies as a justification for need. FVC focused intervention studies in community education setting within this population sector have become more prevalent due to the growing evidence of a correlation between chronic disease and dietary habits. Seven of the nine investigations cite low-income adults and their families consuming below national averages of recommendedRead MoreEssay on What Is Literature and Why Study Literature711 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is Literature? Why Study Literature? At often times, literature is thought of as lackluster works and long books and passages. People often think that literature is one thing, not knowing that it is in actuality composed of several elements that we all use in our daily lives. In order to get a clear understanding of exactly what literature is, we must first identify the definition. According to Merriam- Webster, literature is defined as the body of written works produced in a particularRead MoreResearch Study On A Literature Review Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pages4.2 Research Hypothesis Hypothesis Researchers almost never conduct a study in an intellectual vacuum; their studies are usually under taken within the context of an existing knowledge base. It helps to lay the foundation for the study and also inspire new research idea. Hypothesis in other words is an assumption for the research, the researchers organizes his or her ideas and critically thinks what could be the reasons for the stated research questions; thinking of the reasons or possible causalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Study Of American Literature907 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of the Study of American Literature American Literature is a common subject that every American citizen is exposed to throughout elementary school, high school, and college. The study of American Literature is integral with American History – the two subjects, although distinct, are often intertwined into a hybrid form. This hybrid subject usually focuses on literature with historical significance, rather than significance to the beliefs and ideals of our society as a whole. In upper-levelRead MoreReview Of Related Literature And Studies1438 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies This part of the study contains related literature and studies after the thorough and in-depth research of the researcher. Related Literatures come from both Foreign and Local published literatures that became the basis for the researcher to pursue this study. Related Studies come from both Foreign and Local Studies that has relationship or in relation on her study. Foreign Literature Culture-shaping is a methodological and comprehensive approachRead MoreReview Of Related Literature And Studies Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies This part of the study contains related literature and studies after the thorough and in-depth research of the researcher. Related literatures come from both foreign and local published literatures that became the basis for the researcher to pursue this study. Related studies come from both foreign and local studies that has relationship or in relation on her study. Foreign Literature Culture-shaping is a methodological and comprehensive approachRead MoreReview of Related Literature and Studies1069 Words   |  5 PagesCHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES LOCAL LITERATURE Josefina Estolas in the book Fundamentals of Research (1995). In exploration, we find new techniques, new knowledge, even develop new substances, gadgets, equipment, processes or procedures, imagination and skill is employed by the researcher. The commodities, new devices, services, in technology are needs of man for a better fuller life which is the concern of the research. These useful arts are the products of the technological

Working with Leading People free essay sample

The Indian Institute of Science (IISC) has requirement of Assistant Professor for next coming Year. The details can be got on site https://sites. google. com/site/newfacultyiisc/recruitment. You are part of the Recruitment team so recommend the Recruitment Procedure to be followed to guide the other members of the Team and for documentation purpose. You need to select two Resumes from the any job portals or website and analyze which of these is suitable candidate for the job with logical reasons. This example will illustrate the Recruitment procedure details which cannot be all written down. Task. 1 (P1. 1) Prepare the Recruitment Procedures for the above case and document it, show the actual selection pathway followed Task . 2 (P1. 2) Assess the impact of legal, regulatory and ethical considerations to the recruitment and selection process for above case Task . 3 (P1. 3) Identify the various roles involved in the selection process demonstrate such roles through a group role play Guidelines: You can be part of the Interviewing team, recruitment team, the person being interviewed but you need to provide evidence being part of the selection process by video clips, audio, telephonic conversation, under observation or any other method Task 4 (P. We will write a custom essay sample on Working with Leading People or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1. 4) Identify and evaluate your own contribution to selection process in the above Role play . Scenario 2: (Hypothetical case) Nelson is the Director of a medium-sized Educational Institution offering vocational Education. He has Program Manager under him Thompson. Thompson has been with the company for over 6 years and his first job was working in a hotel Industry as Restaurant Assistant Manager. He has done his diploma in Hospitality in London. Thompson directly manages a team of around 5 Lecturers and 5 Instructors who between them are responsible for delivering the classroom lectures for various courses. Nelson’s leadership style is usually to take most operational decisions. However, if, for example, some minor changes need to be done, Nelson may allow Thompson to respond. Thompson on his own does not like taking decisions and likes to listen to the boss and if not take ideas from the subordinates. The Institute is a prime Institute under the Government of Abu Dubai UAE and started for making the local people employable in the UAE by providing them with the skills and knowledge to take up jobs in the local companies, who have been instructed by the government to employ at least 10% of the employees as locals. There are some leadership approaches that sit between autocratic and democratic. These styles allow team participation up to a point. However, the manager reserves the right to make the final decision. Managers adopting an ‘I sell’ philosophy will try to persuade their teams to accept their viewpoint. Managers adopting an ‘I consult’ approach will seek the opinions of subordinates before taking a decision. This is moving closer to a democratic style of management. The best managers adopt leadership styles appropriate to the situation. Task . 5 Explain the skills and attributes needed for leadership (P. 2. 1) Task . 6 Explain the difference between leadership and management (P. 2. 2) Task . 7 Identify and compare the leadership styles of Nelson and Thompson (P. 2. 3) Task . 8 2. 4 Explain how to motivate the 10 People under Thompson be motivated (P. 2. 4) Task . 9 Explain the benefits of team working for an organization like the above Institute P3. 1 Task . 10 You have been selected as Team Leader to make presentation and get business from local companies like Qatar Airways, Qatar Petroleum and Doha Municipality, Barwa Bank etc. Task . 11 Review the effectiveness of the team in achieving the above goals P3. 3 Scenario 3 You are the HR Manager of the Institute Project and need to make report to the board members regarding the progress of the members of the vocational Institute. Task . 12 Explain the factors involved in planning the monitoring and assessment of work performance for the above members P4. 1 Task . 13 Make a plan to assess the development needs of individuals and how to implement it P4. 2 Task . 14 How will you evaluate the success of the assessment process with respect to the goals P4. 3